$Id: install-9-CURRENT-es.txt,v 1.3 2009/10/29 10:34:04 guru Exp $

            Instalación de FreeBSD 9-CURRENT desde DVD
                Matthias Apitz <guru@unixarea.de>


Para los amantes de FreeBSD en La Habana. Acabo de preparar unos DVD que permiten
instalar la versión más avanzada de FreeBSD, 9-CURRENT, y juntos con ésta una cierta
cantidad de los 'ports', también basados en 9-CURRENT de los ports. Las aplicaciones
tanto como el sistema operativo se pueden instalar sin acceso a Internet usando los
DVD preparados. La lista de las aplicaciones está al final de este documento.

La instalación va en los siguientes pasos principales:

1. instalación del sistema operativo 8.0-RC1;
2. renovar el sistema operativo por las fuentes, ambos: el núcleo y
   las herramientas de 'user land';
3. instalar los 'ports'
4. copiar e instalar los paquetes binarios que uno necesita.

Vamos por partes...

1. instalación del sistema operativo 8.0-RC1;

-  arrancar el sistema desde el DVD "8.0-RC1";
   repartir el disco en principalmente las siguientes partes:
   /      -- 512 MByte
   /var   -- 2 GByte
   swap   -- 2 GByte
   /tmp   -- 512 MByte
   /usr   -- todo el resto
-  seguir los pasos normales para instalar el sistema, sólo el núcleo,
-  configurar:
   a) red
   b) acceso al sistema por SSH
   c) primeros usuarios 'root' y 'guru' (también en el grupo 'wheel' para poder
      subir con 'su' al nivel de 'root'

2. renovar el sistema operativo por las fuentes:

-  montar el DVD "9-CURRENT-fuentes-y-paquetes" y copiar el árbol de las fuentes:

   # mount -o ro -t cd9660 /dev/acd0 /cdrom
   # cd /usr
   # rm -rf src
   # tar --unlink -xzpf /cdrom/9current-src.tar.gz

-  generar el núcleo, las herramientas de 'user land' e instalar el nuevo núcleo:

   # cd /usr/src
   # make clean # ¡nuevo!
   # make buildworld
   # make buildkernel KERNCONF=GENERIC
   # make installkernel KERNCONF=GENERIC
   # shutdown -r now

-  sacar el DVD

-  arrancar el sistema, pero en modo 'single user', i.e. parar el proceso
   automático, ir al 'loader prompt' y usa 'boot -s'; instalar las nuevas
   herramientas de 'user land':

   # adjkerntz -i
   # mount -a -t ufs
   # mergemaster -p
   # cd /usr/src
   # make installworld
   # mergemaster
   # reboot


3. instalar los esqueletos de los 'ports'; este paso es solamente necesario si deseas instalar
   otros ports, los que no están en la lista abajo; para esto, claro está,
   necesitas acceso a Internet

-  montar el DVD "9-CURRENT-fuentes-y-paquetes" y copiar el árbol de los esqueletos de ports:
  
   # mount -o ro -t cd9660 /dev/acd0 /cdrom
   # cd /usr
   # rm -rf ports
   # tar --unlink -xzpf /cdrom/9current-ports.tar.gz
   # umount /cdrom

-  montar el DVD "9-CURRENT-distfiles" para copiar fuentes para los ports:
   XXXX: aún necesita un chequeo final;

   # mount -o ro -t cd9660 /dev/acd0 /cdrom
   # cp -rp /cdrom/distfiles /usr/ports
   # umount /cdrom

4. copiar e instalar los paquetes binarios que uno necesita.

-  montar el DVD "9-CURRENT-paquetes-y-paquetes" y copiar los paquetes al disco:

   # mount -o ro -t cd9660 /dev/acd0 /cdrom
   # cp -rp /cdrom/PKGDIR /usr

-  instalar algún paquete, por ejemplo KDE3 

   # cd /usr/PKGDIR
   # pkg_add kde-3.5.10_2.tbz
   # pkg_add libltdl-2.2.6a_1.tbz             # this is a bug, it should be installed on the fly by KDE
   # pkg_add xorg-7.4_2.tbz


La lista de los ports:

   /usr/ports/editors/openoffice.org-3-devel
   /usr/ports/x11/xorg
   /usr/ports/x11/kde4
   /usr/ports/x11/kde3
   /usr/ports/misc/kde3-i18n-es
   /usr/ports/editors/koffice-i18n-es
   /usr/ports/misc/konq-plugins
   /usr/ports/misc/kicker-applets
   /usr/ports/audio/artswrapper
   /usr/ports/x11-fm/krusader
   /usr/ports/x11-fonts/webfonts
   /usr/ports/emulators/linux_base-f10
   /usr/ports/x11/eterm
   /usr/ports/mail/mutt
   /usr/ports/print/muttprint
   /usr/ports/mail/fetchmail
   /usr/ports/mail/procmail
   /usr/ports/mail/metamail
   /usr/ports/textproc/urlview
   /usr/ports/sysutils/gnome-control-center
   /usr/ports/mail/evolution
   /usr/ports/mail/evolution-exchange
   /usr/ports/emulators/qemu
   /usr/ports/emulators/wine
   /usr/ports/graphics/xv
   /usr/ports/print/ghostview
   /usr/ports/graphics/ImageMagick
   /usr/ports/net/pppd23
   /usr/ports/comms/kermit
   /usr/ports/net/traff
   /usr/ports/net/vnstat
   /usr/ports/textproc/ispell
   /usr/ports/textproc/aspell
   /usr/ports/german/aspell
   /usr/ports/german/alt-aspell
   /usr/ports/textproc/es-aspell
   /usr/ports/deskutils/plan
   /usr/ports/sysutils/cdrtools
   /usr/ports/sysutils/memtest
   /usr/ports/sysutils/smartmontools
   /usr/ports/print/cups
   /usr/ports/print/mp-a4
   /usr/ports/news/inn
   /usr/ports/news/nn
   /usr/ports/java/jdk16
   /usr/ports/www/firefox3
   /usr/ports/multimedia/mplayer
   /usr/ports/multimedia/kmplayer
   /usr/ports/sysutils/vobcopy
   /usr/ports/deskutils/hot-babe
   /usr/ports/multimedia/ogle
   /usr/ports/multimedia/ogle-gui
   /usr/ports/multimedia/xine
   /usr/ports/multimedia/xine_artsplugin
   /usr/ports/multimedia/xmms
   /usr/ports/multimedia/enjoympeg
   /usr/ports/multimedia/vlc
   /usr/ports/x11-toolkits/fox14
   /usr/ports/multimedia/okle
   /usr/ports/graphics/gphoto2
   /usr/ports/graphics/evince
   /usr/ports/graphics/xfig
   /usr/ports/graphics/xpdf
   /usr/ports/graphics/gocr
   /usr/ports/security/samba-vscan
   /usr/ports/net/samba3
   /usr/ports/print/foomatic-db
   /usr/ports/print/hpijs
   /usr/ports/print/foomatic-filters
   /usr/ports/print/cups-samba
   /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/portupgrade
   /usr/ports/www/lynx
   /usr/ports/www/webcopy
   /usr/ports/www/apache13
   /usr/ports/www/mod_index_rss
   /usr/ports/sysutils/xbattbar
   /usr/ports/sysutils/xbatt
   /usr/ports/www/linux-flashplugin9
   /usr/ports/print/acroread9
   /usr/ports/databases/gdbm
   /usr/ports/audio/mpg123
   /usr/ports/multimedia/linux-realplayer
   /usr/ports/mail/p5-Mail-SpamAssassin
   /usr/ports/net-im/psi
   /usr/ports/net-im/kmess
   /usr/ports/net-im/cli-msn
   /usr/ports/net-im/pidgin
   /usr/ports/sysutils/eject
   /usr/ports/devel/strace
   /usr/ports/sysutils/lsof
   /usr/ports/net-mgmt/yabm
   /usr/ports/security/openvpn
   /usr/ports/sysutils/dvd+rw-tools
   /usr/ports/sysutils/dvdbackup
   /usr/ports/x11-toolkits/wxgtk26
   /usr/ports/archivers/unrar
   /usr/ports/ftp/wget
   /usr/ports/net/vnc
   /usr/ports/net-mgmt/trafd
   /usr/ports/net-mgmt/darkstat
   /usr/ports/net-mgmt/kismet
   /usr/ports/net/asfrecorder
   /usr/ports/net/tightvnc
   /usr/ports/net/vnc2swf
   /usr/ports/graphics/swftools
   /usr/ports/x11-toolkits/scintilla
   /usr/ports/editors/scite
   /usr/ports/print/a2ps-a4
   /usr/ports/benchmarks/iperf
   /usr/ports/graphics/ocrad
   /usr/ports/devel/subversion-freebsd
   /usr/ports/net/skype
   /usr/ports/misc/magicpoint
   /usr/ports/comms/scmxx
   /usr/ports/comms/gscmxx
   /usr/ports/net/x11vnc
   /usr/ports/net-im/kmerlin
   /usr/ports/textproc/htdig
   /usr/ports/textproc/gnome-doc-utils     
   /usr/ports/net-mgmt/nagios
   /usr/ports/www/squid
   /usr/ports/devel/p5-Config-IniFiles
   /usr/ports/x11-toolkits/p5-Gtk2
   /usr/ports/textproc/p5-CSS
   /usr/ports/www/p5-HTML-WikiConverter
   /usr/ports/www/p5-WWW-Wikipedia
   /usr/ports/www/p5-HTML-WikiConverter-MediaWiki
   /usr/ports/databases/mysql50-server
   /usr/ports/www/mediawiki
   /usr/ports/lang/ocaml
   /usr/ports/www/web2ldap
   /usr/ports/editors/vim
   /usr/ports/net/trafshow
   /usr/ports/graphics/glitz       
   /usr/ports/security/vpnc
   /usr/ports/textproc/htmldoc
   /usr/ports/sysutils/k3b
   /usr/ports/sysutils/webmin
   /usr/ports/mail/grepmail
   /usr/ports/mail/asmail
   /usr/ports/graphics/aview
   /usr/ports/x11/xterm
   /usr/ports/security/autossh    
   /usr/ports/deskutils/cdcat
   /usr/ports/databases/phpmyadmin
   /usr/ports/deskutils/freemind
   /usr/ports/www/webcalendar
   /usr/ports/mail/xbuffy
   /usr/ports/x11-toolkits/fltk
   /usr/ports/security/chkrootkit
   /usr/ports/textproc/stardict3
   /usr/ports/textproc/sdcv
   /usr/ports/security/tor-devel
   /usr/ports/www/privoxy
   /usr/ports/databases/dbview
   /usr/ports/x11-servers/x2x
   /usr/ports/x11/xnee
   /usr/ports/net/wireshark
   /usr/ports/graphics/kphotoalbum
   /usr/ports/www/youtube_dl
   /usr/ports/multimedia/clive
   /usr/ports/www/py-urlgrabber
   /usr/ports/multimedia/p5-FLV-Info
   /usr/ports/net-mgmt/iftop
   /usr/ports/mail/libpst
   /usr/ports/java/eclipse
   /usr/ports/deskutils/ganttproject
   /usr/ports/deskutils/openproj
   /usr/ports/net/wmwifi
   /usr/ports/print/scribus
   /usr/ports/graphics/gimp
   /usr/ports/graphics/inkscape
   /usr/ports/net-mgmt/ettercap
   /usr/ports/sysutils/gkrellm
   /usr/ports/print/psutils-a4
   /usr/ports/x11/xkeycaps
   /usr/ports/accessibility/gok
   /usr/ports/editors/chexedit
   /usr/ports/security/openssl
   /usr/ports/devel/p5-SVN-Mirror
   /usr/ports/print/lyx15
   /usr/ports/print/dvipsk-tetex
   /usr/ports/x11/xsnow
   /usr/ports/x11/xcut
   /usr/ports/misc/konq-plugins
   /usr/ports/print/cups-pdf
   /usr/ports/security/putty
   /usr/ports/graphics/gwenview
   /usr/ports/misc/gwenview-i18n
   /usr/ports/net/gatekeeper
   /usr/ports/net/ohphone
   /usr/ports/net/cphone
   /usr/ports/devel/libexecinfo
   /usr/ports/multimedia/pwcbsd
   /usr/ports/www/hypermail
   /usr/ports/sysutils/gconf-editor
   /usr/ports/graphics/jhead
   /usr/ports/security/gnupg-idea
   /usr/ports/devel/gnome-common
   /usr/ports/security/nmap
   /usr/ports/security/zenmap
   /usr/ports/security/crack
   /usr/ports/editors/yudit
   /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/portconf
   /usr/ports/editors/poedit
   /usr/ports/textproc/mgdiff
   /usr/ports/converters/ruby-iconv
   /usr/ports/textproc/docdiff
   /usr/ports/textproc/py-html2text
   /usr/ports/textproc/html2text
   /usr/ports/sysutils/foremost
   /usr/ports/irc/kvirc-devel
   /usr/ports/sysutils/ksynaptics
   /usr/ports/www/igal
   /usr/ports/net/isc-dhcp3-server
   /usr/ports/comms/minicom
   /usr/ports/textproc/diffutils
   /usr/ports/astro/gpsd
   /usr/ports/astro/tangogps
   /usr/ports/sysutils/pwgen2
   /usr/ports/mail/tmda
   /usr/ports/astro/sunclock 
   /usr/ports/security/keepassx
   /usr/ports/net/tcpwatch
   /usr/ports/dns/bind9
   /usr/ports/net/isc-dhcp30-server
   /usr/ports/mail/postfix-current
   /usr/ports/mail/dovecot
   /usr/ports/net/openldap24-server
   /usr/ports/net/openldap24-client
   /usr/ports/net/rsync
   /usr/ports/sysutils/filelight
   /usr/ports/mail/claws-mail
   /usr/ports/multimedia/recordmydesktop
   /usr/ports/graphics/barcode
   /usr/ports/www/varnish
   /usr/ports/misc/mc-light
   /usr/ports/ftp/gftp
   /usr/ports/ftp/gproftpd
   /usr/ports/ftp/proftpd
   /usr/ports/security/krb5
   /usr/ports/net/freeradius
   /usr/ports/net/freeradius-client
   /usr/ports/net/smbldap-tools
   /usr/ports/lang/php5
   /usr/ports/lang/php5-extensions
   /usr/ports/lang/ocaml
   /usr/ports/graphics/digikam